nellie bly siblings

The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Jarena Lee, 1849. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. How many siblings did James Meredith have? Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. New-York Historical Society Library. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. The majority of her writings were literary works. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? 1750. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Oil on canvas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. 1. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Bly, Nellie. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. However, after his death, the family . http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. She had several siblings and half-siblings. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. The show ran for 16 performances. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. American National Biography. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Bernard, Karen. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Ten Days in the Madhouse. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Date accessed. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. 1890. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? 1893-1894. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Updates? Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. The evening world. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. New York: Crown, 1994. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. tjhsst summer courses,

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