It was first used in Sumer in the late 4th millennium BC (the 'Uruk IV' period). In Glosbe you can check not only English or Hittite translations. [1] The Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon ("Hittite Sign List" commonly referred to as HZL) of Rster and Neu lists 375 cuneiform signs used in Hittite documents (11 of them only appearing in Hurrian and Hattic glosses), compared to some 600 signs in use in Old Assyrian. Hittite, Unicode Fonts and Keybords. We take a look at how the Assyrian kings created a paradise. . The Hittite language is one of the oldest and may be the only one still readable and grammar rules are known member of Indo-European language family. [1] The language, now long extinct, is attested in cuneiform, in records dating from the 17th[2] (Anitta text) to the 13th centuries BCE, with isolated Hittite loanwords and numerous personal names appearing in an Old Assyrian context from as early as the 20th century BCE, making it the earliest-attested use of the Indo-European languages. Introduction to Hittite - University of Texas at Austin Hittite People & Civilization | Where Did the Hittite People Live Cuneiform - CodeDocs Use autotext Choose Insert in the Word menu, then Autotext. Cuneiform writing was originally developed to write ancient Sumerian, but it was. In addition to text translations, in Glosbe you will find pictures that present searched terms. The Hittite texts are provided as exercises to put into practice your knowledge of Hittite gained by reading the grammar. Here is a quick breakdown of these stages, using a quote from the Prayer of Kantuzili (Hittite, early 14th century BC) as an example: The goal of this article is to provide a concise description of the Luwian language. Cuneiform signs can be employed in three functions: syllabograms, Akkadograms or Sumerograms. The Treaty of Alliance between attuili, King of the Hittites, and the The collection will be based on around 30,000 documents, most of which are written in the Hittite language, but other languages such as Luwian and Palaic will also be represented to a lesser extent. By the Late Bronze Age, Hittite had started losing ground to its close relative Luwian. 17501500 BCE, 15001430 BCE and 14301180 BCE, respectively). When you copy and paste unless you have the font installed locally on your system, it won't look the same. . Mller, with the collaboration of S. Grke and Ch. international community of scholars, led by the Germans, expanded the knowledge of the language. Hittite cuneiform is an adaptation of the Old Assyrian cuneiform of c. 1800 BC to the Hittite language. Turkish researchers use AI to read cuneatic Hittite tablets The Hittites - The story of a Forgotten Empire - The Original Classic It is recorded in two scripts: an adaptation of Mesopotamian cuneiform and Anatolian hieroglyphs. Those sounds, whose existence had been hypothesized in 1879 by Ferdinand de Saussure, on the basis of vowel quality in other Indo-European languages, were not preserved as separate sounds in any attested Indo-European language until the discovery of Hittite. 13) (translation) Location Not on display. The material consists in the autograph (cuneiform writing), the transliteration, the transcription and at last the translation. The Hittites lived in Anatolia some 3,500 years ago. The Hurrians of northern Mesopotamia adopted Akkadian cuneiform about 2000 bc and passed it to the Hittites, who had invaded Asia Minor about that time. CTH 563 Oracles concering the overwintering of the king . ), CTH 126 Historical fragments referring to uppiluliuma II, CTH 127 Letter about years of famine and deliveries of grain, CTH 133 Treaty of Arnuwanda I with the Imerigaeans, CTH 135 Treaty of Tutaliya I? It inspired the later Semitic Ugaritic alphabet and Old Persian cuneiform. Verbs have two infinitive forms, a verbal noun, a supine, and a participle. Hittite is one of the earliest known Indo-European languages, although marked differences in its structure and phonology have lead some philologists to argue that it should be classified as a sister language to the Indo-European languages, rather than a daughter language. The site of Alain Lassine for instance provides a full catalogue of cuneiform signs (the site is in French but it does not matter for the catalogue). Librarian. Source: http://historicconnections.webs.com/biblicalarchaeology.htm Knudtzon was definitively shown to have been correct when many tablets written in the familiar Akkadian cuneiform script but in an unknown language were discovered by Hugo Winckler in what is now the village of Boazky, Turkey, which was the former site of Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite state. C [10] Based on a study of this extensive material, Bedich Hrozn succeeded in analyzing the language. Translation Services USA offers professional translation services for English to Hittite and Hittite to English language pairs. P Hittie Translator & Interpreter Services - Cal Interpreting & Translations For blogs and small, personal sites, we offer simple, free website translator tools and WordPress plugins you can self-install on your page template for fast, easy translation into dozens of major languages. Daily: 10.0017.00 (Fridays: 20.30) Hurrian), CTH 346 Fragments of the myth of Kumarbi, CTH 348 Song of edammu (.I Hittite, II. Take a closer look at the great Assyrian king Ashurbanipal. It came into English usage probably from the Old French cuniforme. Cuneiform is not a language but a proper way of writing distinct from the alphabet. A Grammar of the Hittite Language. Accordingly, scholars have surmised that Hittite possessed the following phonemes: Hittite had two series of consonants, one which was written always geminate in the original script, and another that was always simple. See #Classification above for more details. Hrozn's argument for the Indo-European affiliation of Hittite was thoroughly modern although poorly substantiated. August 2017; Belleten (Trk Tarih Kurumu) 81(291):305-328; . This was one of the oldest and largest ancient libraries ever discovered. Cuneiform Studies | Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations We also offer usage examples showing dozens of translated sentences. It appears that in the 13th century BCE, Luwian was the most widely spoken language in the Hittite capital, Hattusa. ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). 2020.05.06 | By H. Craig Melchert A consideration of the possible modalities by which a Mycenaean-Hittite diplomatic correspondence might have been carried out, beginning with a review of established facts, well-founded hypotheses, and speculations informed by a close look at the well-known text KUB 26.91, the "Ahhiyawa" letter. Steitler, DE | EN I have nevertheless used his examples, his tables of the different paradigms and his numbering of the classes of verbs (referenced in the lexicon). Looking for Cuneiform fonts? No problem, in Glosbe you will find a English - Hittite translator that will easily translate the article or file you are interested in. Translate Hittite cuneiform to English online and download now our free translation software to use at any time. translation which can make this situation valid is not suitable in . There is some attestation that Hittite and related languages were still spoken for a few hundred years after that. According to the results of the testing, the AI's success rate was 75.66%. Hittite cuneiform is an adaptation of the Old Assyrian cuneiform of c. 1800 B.C.E. Later Anatolian languages such as Lydian and Lycian are attested in former Hittite territory. Cuneiform consisted of usig a reed stylus to make wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. The Chicago Hittite Dictionary Project - Oriental Institute Identification of medical plants in hittite cuneiform scripts CTH 796 Akkadian mythological narrative? This will happen once the translation phase is complete in a soon-to-be-opened Hittite Digital Library. http://thevore.com/hittite/, Akkadian, Sturtevant, Edgar H. A., & George Bechtel (1935). The Hittites had lived in Anatolia more than 4000 years ago. Hittite Grammar Homepage - Sureth dictionary Participating in the joint project are . Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in a fraction of a second. The following example uses the verb -/a- "to be". In the age of globalization, you definitely would want to localize your website into the Hittite language! This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen. 87-93, no. We have excellent Hittite software engineers and quality assurance editors who can localize any software product or website. Our Hittite translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, marriage certificates and divorce decrees, diplomas and transcripts, and any other Hittite document you may need translated. In Hittite, the phoneme is written as . Glosbe is a home for thousands of dictionaries. The English - Cuneiform Luwian dictionary | Glosbe Hittite Online - University of Texas at Austin The endonymic term neili, and its Anglicized variants (Nesite, Nessite, Neshite), have never caught on. . Compared to the other ancient languages on this list, Hittite did not last long as it started to be replaced by a similar language, Luwian. Opens a pop-up detailing how to access wechat. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'omniglot_com-box-4','ezslot_2',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-box-4-0'); If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Glossaries . Assyrian, 7th century BC. In this video, Irving Finkel, curator in the Department of the Middle East, teaches us how to write cuneiform using just a lolly (popsicle) stick and some clay. It means "wedge-shaped," because people wrote it using a reed stylus cut to make a wedge-shaped mark on a clay tablet. Hittite is the oldest recorded Indo-European language, but it had remained completely unknown during the period in which Indo-European linguistics developed because its records are on clay tablets that were excavated only at the end of the 19th century. A Cuneiform Writing | Importance, Symbols & History - Study.com A labyrinth of underground tunnels was found housing 5 great libraries, in which 30,000 clay tablets had been carefully catalogued and stored. All three programs require an advanced knowledge of the major language, and the relevant history and archaeology. The Hittites had a cuneiform script of their own written on soft clay pads or tablets. Level I.1: grammatical exercises and small phrases in cuneiform writing and in translation. Some linguists, most notably Edgar H. Sturtevant and Warren Cowgill, have argued that Hittite should be classified as a sister language to Proto-Indo-European, rather than as a daughter language. Every font is free to download! The cuneiform writing system was used for over 3000 years, and during at least 2000 years, the system underwent considerable changes. Who originally translated Sumerian cuneiform? - Quora Texts were written by pressing a cut, straight reed into slightly moist clay. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. Hittite is a head-final language: it has subject-object-verb word order,[22] a split ergative alignment, and is a synthetic language; adpositions follow their complement, adjectives and genitives precede the nouns that they modify, adverbs precede verbs, and subordinate clauses precede main clauses. Winona: Eisenbrauns. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. PDF Cuneiform Languages (Akkadian, Hittite) B - uclouvain.be Join over 600.000 users and help us build the best dictionary in the world. Tablets made durable and permanent by baking them after writing with some tools. By the 2nd century AD, the script had . Cuneiform is an ancient system of writing. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Hittite coming from various sources. 212-217, Last edited on 25 December 2022, at 13:05, https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/hittite/index_en.php?page=textes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hittite_cuneiform&oldid=1129456517, Syllabograms are transcribed in italic lowercase, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 13:05. Ziwana; see CTH 526530), CTH 509 unassigned (formerly Cult inventories of Storm-gods; see CTH 526530), CTH 510 unassigned (formerly Cult inventories of local festivals; see CTH 526530), CTH 511 unassigned (formerly List of Stelae (NAZI.KIN); see CTH 526530), CTH 512 unassigned (formerly Furnishings of the Sun-goddess of Arinna; see CTH 526530), CTH 513 unassigned (formerly nventory of metal objects with the name of Murili II; see CTH 526530), CTH 514 unassigned (formerly Description of the deity Pirwa; see CTH 526530), CTH 515 unassigned (formerly Description of the goddess Titiwatti/Tittiutti; see CTH 526530), CTH 516 unassigned (formerly Description of Sulinkatte, god of Tamarmara; see CTH 526530), CTH 517 unassigned (formerly Protective deity of Karahna; see CTH 526530), CTH 518 unassigned (formerly Cult of Pirwa: inventory; see CTH 526530), CTH 519 unassigned (formerly Goddess of the Night of Parnaa; see CTH 526530), CTH 520 unassigned (formerly Goddess MUNUS.LUGAL; see CTH 526530), CTH 521 unassigned (formerly Descriptions of images of deities; see CTH 526530), CTH 522 unassigned (formerly Fragments of descriptions of images of deities and various objects; see CTH 526530), CTH 523 Provisions (melqtu) for local festivals, CTH 524 unassigned (formerly Cult of Nerik; see CTH 526530), CTH 525 unassigned (formerly Inventory of sanctuaries by Tudaliya IV; see CTH 526530), CTH 526 Cult inventories with descriptions of festivals and cult images, CTH 527 Cult inventories with descriptions of cult images, CTH 528 Cult inventories with descriptions of festivals, CTH 529 Cult inventories without descriptions of festivals or cult images, CTH 530 Fragments of cult inventories without descriptions of festivals or cult images, CTH 531 Hittite introduction to Enma Anu Enlil, CTH 532 Lunar eclipse (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 534 Solar omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 536 Terrestrial omens (series umma lu), CTH 537 Medical omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 538 Birth omens (umma izbu) (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 540 Series If a woman gives birth (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 545 Birth omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 547 Liver models (.I Akkadian, .II Akkadian and Hittite), CTH 549 Liveromens: position (KI.GUB) (.a Akkadian, b. Akkadian-Hittite, c. Hittite), CTH 551 Entrail omens: coils of the instestines (trnu), CTH 553 Liver omens: well-being (ulmu), CTH 555 Liver omens: palace gate (bb ekalli), CTH 556 Fragments of Akkadian liver omens, CTH 557 Hittite ornithomantic instructions, CTH 560 Fragments of Hittite and Akkadian omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 561 Oracles concerning the king's campaigns in the Kaska region, CTH 562 Oracle itineraries in the Kaska region, CTH 563 Oracles concering the overwintering of the king, CTH 564 Oracles concering the festivals of the god of Aleppo, CTH 565 Oracles concering the cult of the deity Pirwa, CTH 566 Oracles concering the cult of the deity of Aruna, CTH 567 Oracles concering the cult of Itar of Nineveh, CTH 568 Oracles concering the celebration of various festivals, CTH 569 Oracles concering Arma-Tarunta und augatti, CTH 571 Liver (SU) oracles with unabbreviated terms, CTH 577 Combined oracles I: SU, KIN and MUEN, CTH 579 Combined oracles III: SU and MUEN, CTH 580 Combined oracles IV: KIN and MUEN, CTH 586 Donation of fields and personnel, CTH 590 Fragments of dream and vow texts, CTH 598 Winter festival for the Sun-goddess of Arinna, CTH 599 Journey of the sacred hunting bag in winter, CTH 610 AN.DA.UMSAR, days 1213: temple of Ziparwa; Sun-goddess of the earth, CTH 612 AN.DA.UMSAR, day 16: temple of Zababa, CTH 613 AN.DA.UMSAR, days 1819: for the Storm-god of lightning, CTH 614 AN.DA.UMSAR, day 21? Translator specialization requirements (legal, medical, etc. CTH 560 Fragments of Hittite and Akkadian omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite) B. Hittite is one of the Anatolian languages and is known from cuneiform tablets and inscriptions that were erected by the Hittite kings. Remarks on the Hittite Cuneiform Script, in: ipamati kistamati pari tumatimis. The Hittite texts are provided as exercises to put into practice your knowledge of Hittite gained by reading the grammar. The Hittite control of the region is divided by modern-day scholars into two periods:. It will be amended when new Hittite resources become available. Cuneiform became an unreadable script as its use came to an end. Hittite (natively niili / "the language of Nea", or neumnili / "the language of the people of Nea"), also known as Nesite (Neite / Neshite, Nessite), is an extinct Indo-European language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire centred on Hattusa, as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Cuneiform Luwian coming from various sources. Catalogue of Hittite Texts (CTH) - uni-wuerzburg.de The closely related Luwian language was also in use in the Hittite empire, as a monumental language. in URUa-at-tu-a (); the URU is a determiner marking the name of a city, and the pronunciation is simply /hattusa/. Buy the book from theBritish Museum Shop. We also need to hear what the phrase or sentence sounds like. CTH 442 Ritual for the Pleiades (DIMIN.IMIN.BI), CTH 443 Two rituals for the pacification of the Sun-god and the Storm-god referring to Ziplantawiya, Tutaliya and Nikkal, CTH 446 Purification of a House and incantion for the netherworld deities, CTH 448 Rituals for the Sun-goddess of the earth, CTH 449 Fragments referring to the netherworld deities, CTH 450 Funerary rituals (alli watai), CTH 451 Two funerary rituals with interment of the bones, CTH 452 Fragments of substitution rituals, CTH 453 Fragments of rituals against witchcraft, CTH 456 Fragments of purification rituals, CTH 457 Fragments of incantations and myths, CTH 463 Ritual of Ambazzi against bad omens, CTH 471 Ritual of Ammiatna of Kizzuwatna against impurity, CTH 472 Ritual of Ammiatna, Tulpi and Mati against impurity, CTH 473 Fragments of Ammihatna, Tulpi and Mati, CTH 475 Ritual of Palliya, king of Kizzuwatna, CTH 481 Expansion of the cult of the goddess of the night, CTH 482 Reform of the cult of the goddess of the night of amua by Murili II, CTH 484 Evocation ritual for DINGIR.MA and Gule, CTH 485 Evocation rituals for Teup, ebat and arruma, CTH 492 Ritual When a man settles in an uninhabited place, CTH 494 Ritual of the queen and her sons for the goddess NIN.GAL, CTH 500 Fragments of Kizzuwatnaean festival and magical rituals, CTH 501 unassigned (formerly Inventory of Tarammeka, Kunkuniya, Wiyanawanta; see CTH 526530), CTH 502 unassigned (formerly Inventory of Tiliura and other locations; see CTH 526530), CTH 503 unassigned (formerly Inventory of the seal house (.NAKIIB); see CTH 526530), CTH 505 unassigned (formerly Cult inventory of the gods of Wiyanawanta, Mammananta, etc.; see CTH 526530), CTH 506 unassigned (formerly Cult inventory of the gods of Takkupa, awarkina etc.; see CTH 526530), CTH 507 unassigned (formerly Cult inventory of Mt. Konkordanz der hethitischen Keilschrifttafeln, Katalog zentralanatolischer Siedlungen (KatzaS), Das Corpus der hethitischen Festrituale (HFR) (beta-Version), Akteure und Machtstrukturen in der hethitischen Gesellschaft, Computer-untersttzte Keilschriftanalyse (CuKa), Hymnen und Gebete in hethitischer Sprache, Informationsinfrastruktur fr digitale Publikation und netzbasierte Forschungskooperation, Keilschrifttafeln aus Boazky - Die Photosammlung des Vorderasiatischen Museums, Systematische Bibliographie der Hethitologie, Rekonstruktion der Archive des Groen Tempels von attusa, hpm://m :: Hethitologie Portal Mainz - Materialien, Hrozns "Lsung des hethitischen Problems". Cuneiform is used around 3200 BC to 100 AD. For example, Hittite has retained two of the three laryngeals (*h and *h word-initially). Originating in what is now Iraq before 3,200 BC, cuneiform script is, as far as we know, the oldest form of writing in the world. The remaining job consists in reviewing the present text and improving some unclear passages. Examples of this practice include the -a- in i-a-a-a "master" or in la-a-man "name", -i-da-a-ar "waters". CTH 802 Ritual against impotence (type .ZI.GA), CTH 803 Akkadian incantation (umma amlu kaip), CTH 804 Akkadian incantation ana pierti kip, CTH 805 Sumerian-Akkadian incantation UDUG.UL.A.ME, CTH 806 Incantations referring to AAR.L.I, CTH 808 Akkadian medical texts with Hittite and Luwian glosses, CTH 809 Akkadian recipes against diseases of the eyes, CTH 810 Akkadian incantation the Moon-god and the cow, CTH 826 Tablet label: invocation in defective Hittite, CTH 831 Fragments in an unknown or unidentifiable language, CTH 832 Hittite fragments with diverse content, CTH 833 Old Assyrian, primarily from krum attu. How to read (and write) cuneiform in transliteration Amenophis IV/Echnaton, Tutanchamun or Semenchkare). H Paradise on earth: the gardens of Ashurbanipal. Review of: Johannes Friedrich. Zur Vorgeschichte der Ausgrabungen in Boazky-attua und zu den archologischen Forschungen bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg, Benedict Press 2006. harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFFortson2004 (, "The Arzawa Letters in Recent Perspective", "The Telepenus "Vanishing God" Myth (Anatolian mythology)", "When Did the Hittites Begin to Write in Hittite? Region: Worldwide CTH 564 Oracles concering the festivals of the god of Aleppo Hittite Training Instructions for Chariot Horses in the Second Half of the 2nd Millennium B.C. What. Hittite), CTH 343 Myth of kingship of the deity DKAL, CTH 344 Song of Emergence (Kingship in Heaven, Theogony), CTH 345 Song of Ullikummi (.I Hittite, II. Cuneiform writing was gradually replaced by the Phoenician alphabet during the Neo-Assyrian Empire. 110, no. The Hittites - World History Encyclopedia The Mysterious Lost Empire of The Hittites - fabweb Alwin Kloekhorst also argues that the absence of assimilatory voicing is also evidence for a length distinction. (credit: Rama, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons) . The syllabary distinguishes the following consonants (notably, the Akkadian s series is dropped). The script formerly known as "Hieroglyphic Hittite" is now termed Hieroglyphic Luwian. We also offer services for Hittite interpretation, voice-overs, transcriptions, and multilingual search engine optimization. Cuneiform Languages (Akkadian, Hittite) B - en-cours-2023-lglor1613 UCLouvain - en-cours-2023-lglor1613 - page 3/3 Programmes containing this learning unit (UE) It was used to write a variety of languages, including Sumerian, Akkadian, Persian, Elamite, and Hittite. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. How to translate a website into a Spanish language? van den Hout, Theo, (2020). Hurrian), CTH 350 Fragments of myths referring to Itar, CTH 351 Fragments of myths referring to Ea, CTH 352 Fragments of myths referring to uranu, CTH 353 Fragments of myths referring to the daughter of the Pleiades (DIMIN.IMIN.BI), CTH 361 Tale of the hunter Kei and his beautiful wife (.I Hittite, .II Hurrian, .III Akkadian), CTH 363 Tale of the Sun-god, the cow and the fisherman, CTH 365 Ritual and myth concerning the Euphrates (Mla) River, CTH 370 Fragments of myths (.I Hittite, .II Hurrian), CTH 371 Prayer to the Sun-goddess of the earth, CTH 372 Hymn and prayer of a mortal to the Sun-god (ama), CTH 373 Prayer of Kantuzzili to the Sun-god, CTH 375 Prayer of Arnuwanda I and Amunikkal to the Sun-goddess of Arinna, CTH 376 Hymns and prayers to the Sun-goddess of Arinna, CTH 377 Hymn and prayer of Murili II to Telipinu, CTH 380 Prayer to Lelwani for the recovery of Gauliyawiya, CTH 381 Prayer of Muwattalli II to the assembly of gods, CTH 382 Prayer of Muwattalli II to the Storm-god of Kummanni, CTH 383 Prayer of attuili III and Puduepa to the Sun-goddess of Arinna, CTH 384 Prayer of Puduepa to the Sun-goddess of Arinna, CTH 385 Fragments of Prayers to the Sun-goddess of Arinna, CTH 386 Fragments of Prayers to the Storm-god of Nerik, CTH 390 Rituals and incantations of Ayatara, Wattiti and uumaniga, CTH 392 Ritual of Anna of Kaplawiya against an unproductive vineyard, CTH 393 Ritual of Anniwiyani for the DKAL-deities, CTH 394 Ritual of Aella of apalla against a plague in the army, CTH 396 Ritual of atiya of Kanzapida against the demonic Wiuriyant, CTH 397 Ritual of ebatarakki of Zuaruwa, CTH 399 Ritual of Yarri of Lallupiya against impurity, CTH 400 Ritual of Iriya for the purification of a town, CTH 403 Rituals of Mallidunna of Durmitta, CTH 406 Ritual of Pakuwatti of Arzawa against effeminacy, CTH 407 Ritual of Pulia against foreign plague, CTH 408 Ritual of Pupuwanni against witchcraft, CTH 410 Ritual of Uamuwa of Arzawa against plague, CTH 411 Ritual of Uruwanda against the results of slander, CTH 413 Foundation ritual for a temple or house, CTH 416 Four old Hittite rituals for the royal couple, CTH 417 Rituals against the enemies of the king, CTH 418 Ritual against a foreign enemy of the royal couple, CTH 419 Substitution ritual for the king, CTH 420 Fragments of substitution rituals, CTH 423 Evocation of gods of an enemy city, CTH 426 Ritual for an army defeated in battle, CTH 429 Ritual of Ambazzi against slander, CTH 433 Ritual for the protective deity of the hunting bag (DKAL KUkura), CTH 434 Ritual for the fate goddesses (DINGIR.MA, Gule), CTH 435 Ritual and invocation of the Sun-god, CTH 437 Ritual referring to the god Agni.
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