marxist view on family strengths and weaknesses

The term 'economic capital' refers to money and resources, often denoting disposable income or material possessions. Will you pass the quiz? It also ignores the other benefits that all family members may get from family life: the emotional support, comfort and generally the positive benefits. Within the family, this is usually the father; outside the family, it is teachers and employers. 3. Families are urged to appear trendy or fashionable by buying the latest products and services so they can appear to have a high status to their relatives, neighbours and peers. The Marxist perspective on the family is criticised generally and by other structural theories: More about Marxist Perspectives on the Family, Social Construction of Health and Illness, Representation of Social Class In The Media, Distribution of Wealth, Poverty, and Income in the UK, Theoretical Approaches to Welfare Providers. Marxist theory considers false needs to be perceived needs created by the capitalist system, rather than by people's real needs (Zaretsky, 2010). In theory, equality sounds great, seeing a lot of examples where people are treated fairly, but keep in mind that an individual is taken out of the scenario under Marxism. Marxists Views on the Family There are three Marxists views of the family, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Eli Zaretsky; they all see all institutions such as education, the media and the family as maintaining class inequality and capitalism. Therefore, Marxism does not accept people believing in unscientific matters, and so people are . Marxian economics is a school of economic thought based on of the work of Karl Marx . This could include toys, tablets, and subscriptions to entertainment. . Universality is when one group takes power and seeks to justify it on the grounds that it represents "freedom for all.". The Marxist perspective ignores family diversity in capitalist society, the nuclear family is no longer the main type of family. Although Marxism's system of government is considered as communism, it places an emphasis on human rights, with its foundation encompassing equal gender roles, health care and access to education. This perspective is a macro-level approach most identified with the writings of German philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx (1818-1883), who saw society as being made up of two classes, the bourgeoisie (capitalist) and the proletariat (workers), who must compete for . There is the belief that women are oppressed and/or disadvantaged by various social institutions. Despite some experiments with communal living and alternative households immediately after the Russian Revolution, people have continued to live in family groups in communist countries too. Marxists view the family in a very disparaging light and regard the family as a tool of capitalism and the bourgeoisie. The perspective is overly deterministic and views individuals as too passive. Living standards have improved vastly since Marx's day, and the welfare state and compulsory state education have . Now, Marxism was able to predict the inevitable tendency towards monopolization, where free competition was a standard. Terms in this set (10) Strength. Workers who have families are also less likely to rebel against their bosses, such as by going on strike, because the loss of earnings could affect not only them, but also their dependents. 2 Strengths. For this reason, there is an inherent conflict of interest between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Conflict theory is a general term coving a number of sociological approaches, which appose functionalism, and which share the idea that the basic feature of all societies was the struggle between different groups for access to limited resources. Marxism in sociology is a key conflict theory originating from the work of Karl Marx. Instead of seeing a consensual society which works to benefit all its members, they see a society based on class struggle, which works to benefit a rich minority. Feminist perspectives have based their analysis on Marxist views. Nickerson, C. (2022, April 04). (1948). 4. As a result, the theory can discourage immoral acts of abortion, which has . Cultural capital refers to the 'right' knowledge, understanding, and attitudes towards culture and cultural history. Marx's interpretation of human nature begins with human need. Instead of smaller families, there were large groups of hunters and gatherers working together to survive. Zaretsky, N. (2010). Ultimately what this arrangement does is to reproduce inequality The children of the rich grow up into wealth, while the children of the poor remain poor. Marxism and Functionalism are both macro or structural theories. The Marxist theorisation of egoism in capitalist society provides a sound explanation for the existence of both working and upper-class crime. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This means that the family serves not only an ideological function, but also an economic function. There is thus a conflict of interests between the Bourgeoise and the Proletariat. Althusser, L., & Balibar, E. (1970). Overall strengths. With the emergence of capitalism, the bourgeoisie began owning private property for the purposes of personal profit. Feminists argue that the Marxist focus on class ignores the inequalities between men and women, which is the real source of female oppression.. 2. Nov 24th, 2018 Published. The major weakness of Marxism is that it does not seem to work in the real world. It tends to create a system of true equality. Marxism . In his vision of a classless world, there are equal gender roles, ethnicity, racism, and discrimination. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Reading Capital (B. Brewster, Trans.). It offers benefits to the society. The conflict theory originated with German philosopher Karl Marx. The perspective recognises the impact of the family on women and the poor. The three men accepted that religion is a deception; since culture and location can impact religion so much . The family is described as an ideological apparatus this means it socialises people to think in a way that justifies inequality and encourages people to accept the capitalist system as fair, natural and unchangeable. Explain how you adjusted your reading rate as you read "Song of Myself.". Fran Ansley argues that men unload their stress and anger towards the capitalist system on women, which leads to domestic violence. This paper critically examines marxist and feminist literature on child protection, and identifies both their strengths and weaknesses. It is contrary to man's real essence. In Zaretsky's view, the family works in the interests of capitalism. Eventually the Bourgeois started to look for ways to pass on their wealth to the next generation, rather than having it shared out amongst the masses, and this is where the monogamous nuclear family comes from. Marxism contends that education reproduces class inequality because the middle classes can buy their children a better education. Marxists believe that the family unit upholds capitalism and recreates social class inequalities. Marxist views on Family Marxists see the nuclear family as serving the ruling class (bourgeoisie) as it promotes capitalist values and discourages disagreement and criticism of inequality the way capitalism is organized. However, whereas functionalists tend to see the family as good for both society and the individual, Marxists suggest that the family, particularly the nuclear family, is used by the capitalist class to ensure that extreme inequalities in wealth and income produced by capitalism are never challenged by the proletariat. Boston Spa, Althusser emphasised the ideological functions of the family. However, the weakness of the new right is that they are negatively influenced the government which makes benefits more difficult to get. The New Right point out that this is the most functional type of environment in which to raise children, and the nuclear family is found in most societies around the world, suggesting it is something people choose. teachers, employers and the state. It protects the rights of unions. maintain capitalism and reinforce Introduction 1.1. There is not much research to suggest that the emergence of capitalism created the nuclear family structure. If you look at the Marxist theory, it considers society as a whole, which means that it acknowledges all the social forces involved, including the power interests of different groups. 2) The media and companies target children in their advertising who then persuade their parents through pester power to buy more expensive items. We will look at a definition of a Marxist perspective before we consider Marxist perspectives on the family. However, with the emergence of Capitalism in the 18th Century, society and the family changed. Interactionists, meanwhile, are critical of Marxism because they believe that Marxists ignore the meanings families have for individuals (Brown, 2012). According to Engels, the nuclear family promotes inheritance and . Marx gives society the knowledge and may pass on unknown information to the proletariat about their unfair treatment within society in comparison to the bourgeoisie. In such societies, property was collectively owned, and the family structure reflected this there were no families as such, but tribal groups existed in a kind of promiscuous horde in which there were no restrictions on sexual relationships.Hunter-gatherer societies promiscuous hordes? Families: Marxism. The strength of the new right is that it views the nuclear family into having positive aspects. They are exploited for unpaid domestic labour and for their ability to reproduce, which benefits men and capitalism respectively. 1. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Thus, there is no material benefit for the family itself, only for the capitalist structure. Instead, property was collectively owned, and this was reflected in family structures. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. This weakness benefits the boss. This means that the capitalist class can later exploit these children because, when these children become adults, they are more likely to view the power and authority of the capitalist class as natural. The modern nuclear family functions to promote values that ensure the reproduction and maintenance of capitalism. Marxists believe that the family has many roles which are beneficial to the capitalist society. 5. Other than social class inequality, which other type of inequality was created by capitalism according to Engels? Marxist and Marxist Feminist Criticisms of Functionalist Theories of the Family. The weaknesses of functionalist theory is that it tends to lead to exaggerated accounts of positive consequences of sports and sports participation however it mistakenly assumes that there are no conflicts of interests between the different citizen groups in society such as women, people with disabilities, racial Zaretsky was interested in psychology, and specifically the idea that the family can perform a psychological function. Overall weaknesses. I have chosen to write about Marxism as it is the starting foundation for the class system we use today. Thus the nuclear family benefits the Bourgeois more than the proletariat. Lastly, we'll look at French philosopher and sociologist Louis Althusser's views on the family. Feminists would point out that sex inequalities exist within all families, irrespective of social class background. that the inequality between social classes is 'normal' and 'natural'. The support may vanish after you are divorced. Bourdieu argues that a lack of economic, cultural and social capital means working-class children suffer from a ____ ____. 4 - Bourdieu states that working-class children don't have adequate economic capital which means they cannot benefit from advantages such as enriching school trips. However, we can consider that the youthful phase of capitalism is gone beyond recall. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Marx began his academic writings with a critique of Hegel's theory of the Spirit and continued to . But by examining its key strengths and weaknesses, we will be able to decide whether it is best for society or not. Next, we'll look at American professor Eli Zaretksy's views on the family. What are disadvantages of Marxist perspective of family? London: Penguin Press. Marxism relies on people to work hard just because they should and to forego the ability to get rich from their efforts. Females adopt a more ethnographic point of view when studying crime. He believed in putting equality of society . Next, we will look at several Marxist perspectives, including those of Engels, Zaretsky, Bourdieu and Althusser. Marx on gender and the family: A critical study (Vol. Pros of Marxism. Functionalism is a consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. An interesting variation on Parsons warm bath theory, Zaretsky argued that family life gave proletarian men something they could control and a space where they could be the boss. The Marxist perspective of education in society can be very questionable because Marxist theorists such as; Louis Althusser, Bowles and Gintis, David Reynolds and Willis all seem . It is unlikely that overthrowing capitalism will remove patriarchy altogether. Strengths and weaknesses of religious theories by Durkheim, Marx, and Freud. Is always good and happy. Examine Marxist Views on the role of the family (30 marks) A key feature of the Marxist perspective is the belief that society is centred around an unfair class division which is maintained through Capitalism. Fig. Cite evidence from the text to support your response. They see society as structured along class lines with institutions generally working in the interests of the small elite class who have economic power (the Bourgeoisie) and the much larger working class (the Proletariat). LS23 6AD Its weaknesses lie in the reductionist view of health - the roles Parsons requires are not cut and dry due to influences from internal and external sources - for example, the requirement of seeking professional advice is something . Marxists see each institution of society as performing the role of upholding the capitalist superstructure, which ultimately helps to sustain a capitalist society. they do not wait for marriage before sex, Feminists argue Marxists emphasise to much on social class and capitalism rather than gender inequalities, Many families and individuals are aware of their exploitation but choose to ignore it, Marxists tend to assume the nuclear family is dominant in a capitalist society, Strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist, 10 marker Applying material from Item A, anal, Strengths and Weaknesses of The New Right vie, Psychology - Social Key Question (Abu Ghraib, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Real needs, for example, are basic material things such as food, shelter, clothing, transportation, health, education, and general welfare. Brill. Marxist feminists use Marxist concepts, but they see the exploitation of women as . StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. He argued that we went from an age of primitive communism to capitalism through the establishment of family norms such as private ownership and inheritance, and this was done through the oppression of women. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Marx's analysis of Capitalism Marxism is a critique of Capitalism that had its greatest strength in its argument against human isolation and tyranny. It includes a broad range of issues that women face within the criminal justice system and society. It negatively affects the educational system. Marxism creates a system of true equality, whereby everyone shares abundantly in society's wealth. The new right also agrees that the welfare have responsibility of other individuals and their families. The main weakness of the interpretivist approach when researching the family is the tendency to ignore wider social structure. Before Capitalism, traditional, tribal societies were classless and they practised a form of primitive communism in which there was no private property. Able to work independently. The health system mirrors the society's class structure through control over health . While you are given a place to live as part of a community and contribute to the common good, you will have no private property ownership, which means that you might not have much control over your residence and your contributions. The Family & Social Structure. This 'prepares' them for adulthood so that they can be docile, obedient workers and retain false class consciousness. Wives are taught to submit to their husbands, which creates unequal gender relations in society. 3 - Zarestsky claims that families are urged to appear trendy by buying the latest products. , especially fathers, to prepare them to submit to authorities e.g. Media and companies target children through advertising. Basically, Marx was a communist, political journalist and an advocate for human rights, but his philosophyMarxismis a very important aspect in some of the worlds societies to identify. 2 Pages. Marxist ideas illustrate the power of the economy in shaping relationships and ideas as well as offering a solution or alternative to society. A strength of marxism is that this theory analyses power and conflict in society. Functionalists claim that the Marxist perspective of the family is overly negative. ; In Zaretsky's view, the family also serves as a vital unit of consumption. Engels on the Family. Engels doesn't cater for family diversity. Engels argued that family had a clear economic function for capitalism, by ensuring that wealth remained in the hands of the bourgeoisie. Texas: Springer. Conflict Theory. Lassalle proposed reformism, that is, the view that socialism has to be brought about through democratic procedures, such as universal voting.

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